Exporting guide to

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Overview

Situated at the heart of the Central and Eastern European (CEE) region, Bosnia and Herzegovina is showing signs of a sustained economic recovery, with increasing affluence creating opportunities for UK exporters. Continued growth is expected to come from public investment in transport infrastructure, exports, use of EU funds, and private investment.

Trade statistics

£101.0 million total UK exports to Bosnia and Herzegovina for the four quarters to the end of Q4 2022

(Source: ONS UK total trade: all countries, seasonally adjusted
Last updated: April 2023)

130th largest UK export market

(Source: ONS UK total trade: all countries, seasonally adjusted
Last updated: April 2023)

less than 0.1% of total UK exports for the four quarters to the end of Q4 2022

(Source: ONS UK total trade: all countries, seasonally adjusted
Last updated: April 2023)

Growing economy

Bosnia and Herzegovina is showing signs of a sustained economic recovery. Continued growth is expected to come from public investment in transport infrastructure, exports, use of EU funds, and private, mainly local investment, offering excellent opportunities for UK suppliers.

Emerging Europe

Bosnia and Herzegovina is situated at the heart of the Central and Eastern European (CEE) region, a market of over 100 million consumers that offers great potential for British businesses. Increasingly affluent consumers and economic growth are creating opportunities, particularly in energy, infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, retail, security and defence, and life sciences.

Top five UK goods exported to Bosnia and Herzegovina, in the four quarters to the end of Q4 2022

Goods Value (£million)
Works of art 8.9
Leather manufactures 2.9
Cars 2.0
Miscellaneous metal manufactures 1.5
Miscellaneous electrical goods (intermediate) 1.3

Source: ONS Trade in goods: country-by-commodity exports
Last updated: April 2023
Download the latest trade and investment factsheet for Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Bosnia and Herzegovina: at a glance

Economic growth

7.5%

Actual figure (IMF, 2021)
The UK is 7.4% (IMF, 2021, projected figure)

GDP per capita

$6,712

Actual figure (IMF, 2021)
The UK is $47,329 (IMF, 2021, projected figure)

Currency

Bosnian Convertible Mark

Business languages

Bosnian, Serbian, Croatian

You may need a translator

Time zone

GMT +2

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Opportunities for exporters

There are opportunities for UK companies across a broad range of industries. Our trade advisers in Bosnia and Herzegovina have identified particular opportunities for UK businesses in the following sectors:

Check for trade barriers

Trade barriers, such as tariffs or taxes, can raise costs, cause delays, or even stop you from exporting. Check for any issues that may impact your business when exporting.

See current trade barriers

See resolved trade barriers

Check duties and customs

Find information on how to export goods from the UK. View the duties, rules, restrictions, and the documents you need for your products.

See current duties and customs procedures

Doing business in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Preparing to export

Establishing a business

Establishing a business in Bosnia and Herzegovina can be time consuming. Your starting point should be a local lawyer, who you should retain and follow up with at each step of the process. New-to-market companies should find a local partner, for example a sales agent, representative or distributor.

Tax

The UK and Yugoslavia signed a Double Taxation Convention which continues to apply in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

VAT

If you’re registered for VAT in the UK, it may be possible to zero-rate the goods you export to Bosnia and Herzegovina, provided certain conditions are met.

VAT in Bosnia and Herzegovina is charged at a fixed rate of 17% for all goods and services. The Indirect Taxation Authority of Bosnia and Herzegovina is responsible for VAT.

Excise tax applies to oil derivatives, tobacco and beverages such as beer, wine and coffee.

Regulations

Bosnia and Herzegovina has its own set of standards known as the BAS Standard but all EU standards are recognised.

The Institute for Standardization (website in Bosnian) is the main body responsible for standards.

Product certification is required in order to make sure that the product has undergone appropriate testing and that it conforms to relevant regulations.

Labelling

Labels must contain the name of the product, the address of the importer and country of origin, net quantity, weight and/or volume of ingredients, manner of storage (transport, use, or maintenance) and relevant consumer warnings. Technically complex products must be accompanied by instructions on usage, manufacturer specifications, a list of authorised maintenance persons or businesses, warranty information, warranty period, and other applicable data.

All information must be translated into the languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina, either affixed to or accompanying the product.

Trade barriers

Check for any reported barriers to trading with Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Report any trade barriers that are affecting your business so we can help fix them.

Operating in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Intellectual property

Intellectual property (IP) rights are territorial and rights granted in the UK do not provide protection elsewhere. You should consider getting IP protection abroad if you want to trade overseas or sell to overseas customers via the internet.

The Intellectual Property Office provides practical information to help you protect, manage and enforce your IP abroad. Further support for British businesses can be found through a network of IP attachés, based in key UK export markets.

Payment terms

The preferred payment terms in Bosnia and Herzegovina are documentary collections and letters of credit. The safest method is cash in advance, or an irrevocable letter of credit as a minimum.

Business customs

Business customs in Bosnia and Herzegovina is a mix of old socialist-style habits and newly-acquired business practices. However, the business culture is changing as the market is opening up. This change, most obvious in the largest business and industrial centres, has introduced new management, language, IT skills, as well as Western-style business practices. Most of today’s managers are fluent in English and are completely computer-literate.

The exchange of business cards is a common practice. While most business meetings take place in a formal setting, it is not unusual to discuss business over coffee or lunch. Local companies prefer to do business with people they know well. Business friendships are highly valued. Establishing a local presence and employing locals signal a long-term commitment to the market, and such practices are well received.

Next steps

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